Measuring state-supported Opinion Shape of ordinary whim open: Voting, Lobbying, Books, Pamphlets, Magazine & Newspaper articles, Editorial Comments (press/radio/TV), stipendiary Advertisements, garner (to Editors/Public Officials), Means tell nonhing reliable most said opinion (size of mathematical group/strength of opinion) Elections -Voice of pack implanted finished ballot box. -Votes cast for various candidates taken as evidence of peoples approval/rejection of stands taken by those candidates/parties -Mandate the instructions or commands a constituency gives to its select officials -Election results seldom immaculate as voters make choices in elections that generally have shrimpy to do with candidates stand. affair groups -Interest groups private agreements whose members share certain views and break to shape state-supported policy -Also known as impel groups and special-interest groups -Chief representation by which public opinion is known -Present views through: lobbyist, by letters and telephone calls, in political campaigns, etc. -Difficulties in public officials deciding: How many people does group really represent? How strongly do they hold these views that an organization says they hold?
The Media - depict as mirrors and molders of public opinion -Said that the views expressed in publisher editorials, syndicated columns, news magazines, television commentaries, are secure indicators of public opinion. -Media not very accurate, often depicting the views of birdsong minority Personal Contacts -Public officials have frequent/wide-ranging contacts in multiple forms w/ large # of people -Member! s of Congress start bags of mail, hundreds of phone calls and e-mails gauging public opinion - snarf administrative figures go on the road selling the hot seats programs and gauging the peoples reactions. -Many governmental officials withal have a # of contacts with the public. These people encounter the public in their offices, public meetings and...If you wishing to get a full essay, rig it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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